Locking refractories for steel ladle casting

Locking refractories are used for steel ladle casting

Technical characteristics

 Rate for grade
  Stoppers
ShST-32 ShST-35 MLST-63 МКSТ-73 МКSТТ-73 MKBST-75
GOST R 53066-2008

Mass fraction, %:

Al2O3, minimum

Fe2O3, maximum

 

32

-

 

35

-

 

63

1,3

 

73

1,1

 

73

1,5

 

75

2,2

Refractoriness, °С, minimum 1690 1710 - - - - 

Open porosity, %, within limits of:

- semi-dry pressing

- plastic formation

 

 

15-26

19-26

 

 

16-21

-

 

 

16-20

-



maximum
24

-

 


17-22

-

Residual variation of dimensions when heating,%, maximum at:

1350 °C

1400 °C

 

0,3

-

 

-

0,1

 

-

0,1

 

-

0,3

 

-

0,1

Thermal shock resistance, heat cycles, minimum 1 2 2 3  2
 Rate for grade
  Well block
ShSG-32 MLSG-62
GOST R 53066-2008

Mass fraction, %:

Al2O3, minimum

Fe2O3, maximum

 

 

32

-



over
62

1,5

Refractoriness, °С, minimum 1690 -
Open porosity, %, maximum
23 24
Compressive strength, N/mm2, minimum 15 25
Temperature of initial softening, °С, minimum - 1450
Residual variations of dimensions when heating at 1500°С, maximum - 0,4
 Rate for grade
  Stoppers
ShSP-32 ShSP-34 MKSP-72
GOST R 53066-2008

Mass fraction, %:

Al2O3, minimum

 

32

 

34

over

72

Refractoriness, °С, minimum 1690 1710 -

Open porosity, %, within limits of:

- semi-dry pressing

- plastic formation

 

15-20

18-23

 

15-20

18-22

 

16-21

-

Temperature of initial softening, °С, minimum:

- semi-dry pressing

- plastic formation

 

1320

1350

 

-

-

Thermal shock resistance, heat cycles, minimum 1 3 1
 Rate for grade
  Nozzle
ShSS-32 ShSS-34 MLSS-62
GOST R 53066-2008

Mass fraction, %:

Al2O3, minimum

Fe2O3, maximum

 

 

32

-

 

 

34

-

 


over 62

1,5

Refractoriness, °С, minimum 1690 1710 -
Open porosity, %, maximum 22 20 24
Temperature of initial softening, °С, minimum 1350 -
Limit deviations of bricks dimensions (mm)
DimensionsLimit deviations of bricks dimensions
  Tubes Stoppers Nozzles Inserts Well block
mm % mm %
mm % mm mm %
Diameter of brick, mm:  
- semi-dry formation:  
up to 50 inc. ±1 ±1 ±1 - ±1 - -
over 50 up to 100 inc. ±2 ±2  - ±2 - ±1 - -
over 100 - ±2 - ±2 ±2 -   ±2 -
- plastic formation:  
up to 50 inc. ±2 - ±1 - ±1 - ±1 - -
over 50 up to 100 inc. ±2 - ±2 - ±2 - ±1 - -
over 100 - ±2  - ±2  - ±2 - - ±2
Diameter of bead and groove ±1 - ±1  - - - - - -
Height of bead (h) ±1 - ±1 - - - - - -
Height of groove (h1) ±1 - - - ±1 - - ±1 -
Height of well for insert (h) of nozzle
numbers 25-30, 33, 34
- - - - ±2 - - - -

Form and dimensions

 
Stopper tube

Number of bricksGroups of brickDimensions, mmIn combination with stopper
   H h h1 D D1 D2 d  d1  d2   
1

fire-clay,

mullite-cilica,

mullite,

mullite-corundum

300 10 13 100  67  63  40  72  67 
2 300 14  17 125  81 75  48  86  79  10
3 300 18  21 140  94 88  54  100  93  11
4 300 18  21 160  106 100  60  111  104  12
5 300 23  26 180  125 115  64  129  119  13
6 300 23  34  180  125  115  64  129  115  13 
7 270  23  26  200 125  115  64  129  119  14 
8 270  23  34  200  125  115  64  129  115  14 

 
Stopper

Number of brickDimensions, mm
   H h D D1 D2 d1 d2  d3  d4  l S r r1 R R1 e k
9 125 10  100  67  63  34  24  32  22  72 12 2.8 2.6 47.5 27 97 31
10 140 14 125 81 75 40 30 38 28 91 12 2.8 2.6 57.5 45 126 51
11 160 18 140 94 88 48 36 46 34 100 16 3.7 3.6 65.7 54 140 60
12 180 18 160 106 100 55 43 52 40 115 16 3.7 3.6 77.5 62 160 69
13 200 23 180 125 115 55 43 52 40 120 16 3.7 3.6 77.5 62 166 69
14 200 23 200 125 115 55 43 52 40 120 16 3.7 3.6 77.5 62 166 69

 
Nozzles

Number of brickGroups of brickDimensions, mmIn combination with stopper №
   H D D1 d d1 r e  k  
15 fire-clay 140 140 112

24

 

   
35 34 60 9
26
28
30
32 50
35    
40
45
50 52
16 fire-clay 240 160 120 20 65 35 34 67 11
22
24
26
28
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70 72
17 fire-clay 300  160  127  26 60 35  34  65  10, 11 
30
35
40
45
50
55
60 62
70 52
18 fire-clay 360 160 120 30 65 40 37 72 11
35
40
45
50
55
60 72
19 fire-clay 140 140 112 30 58 35 34 64 10
35
40
45
50
60 62
20 fire-clay 300 160 127 30 68 35 34 69 10, 11
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70 72
21 fire-clay 360 160 120 30 68 55 51 88 12, 13, 14
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70 52
22 fire-clay 240 180 140 30 71 50 46 85 11
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70 72
23 fire-clay 370 210 146 30 67 90 86 120 12, 13, 14
35
40
45
50
55
60
70 82 65 64 105
80
90 102 54 54 105
100
Number of brickGroups of brickDimensions, mmIn combination with stopper
   H H1 D D1 D2 D3 d  d1  r e k  
24 fire-clay 370 320 210 146 152 180 30  67 90 86 120 12, 13, 14
35
40
45
50
55
60
70 82 65 4 105
80
90 102 54 54 105
100
Number of brickGroups of brickDimensions, mmIn combination
   H H1 h h1 D D1 D2  D3  d d1 d2 d3 with insert № with stopper №

33

34

fire-clay

280

360

170

250

65

8 140 110 120

164

175

30 98 102 126 10, 11

36

35

35
40
45
50
55
60
Number of brickGroups of brickDimensions, mmIn combination
   H h h1 D D1 d d1 d2 d3  with insert №  with stopper №
25

fire-clay

200 60 8 125  95 

30

35

40 

75  80  106  35  9
26 fire-clay 140 60 8 140 112

30

35

40

75 80 106 35 9

27

28

fire-clay

240

300

65 12 160

120

127

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

98 102 140 36 10, 11

29

30

fire-clay

360

240

65

12

160

180

120

140

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

98 102 140 36 10, 11

Well block

Number of brickGroups of brickDimensions, mmIn combination with nozzles №
   B H h1 d  d1  d2   
37

fire-clay

250 100 30 190  129  119 25 
38 250 120 30 190 144 126 15, 19, 26
39 250 120 30 225 184 169 22, 30
40 300 150 40 240 184 166 22, 30
41 300 150 40 240 164 146 16, 27
42 300 150 40 240 164 152 17, 18, 20, 21, 28, 29
43 360 150 60 300 215 200 23
44 360 150 60 300 215 206 24
49 300 150 40 220 144 159 33, 34